1 mph = 1.60934 km/h. Conversely, 1 km/h = 0.62137 mph. For a quick mental estimate, multiply km/h by 0.6 to get approximate mph.
One knot equals one nautical mile per hour (1,852 m/h). Knots are used by ships and aircraft worldwide. 1 knot ≈ 1.852 km/h ≈ 0.514 m/s.
Mach 1 equals the speed of sound, approximately 340 m/s = 1,224 km/h = 661 knots at 15°C at sea level. Mach varies with altitude and temperature. Supersonic: Mach 1+, Hypersonic: Mach 5+.